README v1.1.2 2024-08-29

Table of contents


1. General
   1.1 Extract the NED package
   1.2 Install the NED package
       1.2.1 Local install
       1.2.2 System install
   1.3 Configure the NED in NSO
2. Optional debug and trace setup
3. Dependencies
4. Sample device configuration
5. Built in live-status actions
6. Built in live-status show
7. Limitations
8. How to report NED issues

1. General


This document describes the cisco-ise NED.

Additional README files bundled with this NED package

+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name                      | Info                                                                         |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| README-ned-settings.md    | Information about all run time settings supported by this NED.               |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Common NED Features

+---------------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Feature                   | Supported | Info                                                             |
+---------------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| netsim                    | yes       |                                                                  |
|                           |           |                                                                  |
| check-sync                | no        |                                                                  |
|                           |           |                                                                  |
| partial-sync-from         | no        |                                                                  |
|                           |           |                                                                  |
| live-status actions       | no        |                                                                  |
|                           |           |                                                                  |
| live-status show          | no        |                                                                  |
|                           |           |                                                                  |
| load-native-config        | no        |                                                                  |
+---------------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

Verified target systems

+---------------------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Model                     | Version         | OS     | Info                                              |
+---------------------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Cisco Identity Services   | 3.2.0           |        |                                                   |
| Engine for VMWare         |                 |        |                                                   |
+---------------------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+

1.1 Extract the NED package


It is assumed the NED package ncs-<NSO version>-cisco-ise-<NED version>.signed.bin has already been downloaded from software.cisco.com.

In this instruction the following example settings will be used:

  • NSO version: 6.0

  • NED version: 1.0.1

  • NED package downloaded to: /tmp/ned-package-store

  1. Extract the NED package and verify its signature:

    > cd /tmp/ned-package-store
    > chmod u+x ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.1.signed.bin
    > ./ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.1.signed.bin
  2. In case the signature can not be verified (for instance if no internet connection), do as below instead:

    > ./ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.1.signed.bin --skip-verification
  3. The result of the extraction shall be a tar.gz file with the same name as the .bin file:

    > ls *.tar.gz
    ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.1.tar.gz

1.2 Install the NED package


There are two alternative ways to install this NED package. Which one to use depends on how NSO itself is setup.

In the instructions below the following example settings will be used:

  • NSO version: 6.0

  • NED version: 1.0.1

  • NED download directory: /tmp/ned-package-store

  • NSO run time directory: ~/nso-lab-rundir

A prerequisite is to set the environment variable NSO_RUNDIR to point at the NSO run time directory:

> export NSO_RUNDIR=~/nso-lab-rundir

1.2.1 Local install


This section describes how to install a NED package on a locally installed NSO (see "NSO Local Install" in the NSO Installation guide).

It is assumed the NED package has been been unpacked to a tar.gz file as described in 1.1.

  1. Untar the tar.gz file. This creates a new sub-directory named:cisco-ise-<NED major digit>.<NED minor digit>:

    > tar xfz ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.1.tar.gz
    > ls -d */
    cisco-ise-gen-1.0
  2. Install the NED into NSO, using the ncs-setup tool:

    > ncs-setup --package cisco-ise-gen-1.0 --dest $NSO_RUNDIR
  3. Open a NSO CLI session and load the new NED package like below:

    > ncs_cli -C -u admin
    admin@ncs# packages reload
    reload-result {
        package cisco-ise-gen-1.0
        result true
    }

Alternatively the tar.gz file can be installed directly into NSO. Then skip steps 1 and 2 and do like below instead:

  > ncs-setup --package ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.1.tar.gz --dest $NSO_RUNDIR
  > ncs_cli -C -u admin
  admin@ncs# packages reload
  reload-result {
    package cisco-ise-gen-1.0
    result true
 }

1.2.2 System install


This section describes how to install a NED package on a system installed NSO (see "NSO System Install" in the NSO Installation Guide).

It is assumed the NED package has been been unpacked to a tar.gz file as described in 1.1.

  1. Do a NSO backup before installing the new NED package:

    > $NCS_DIR/bin/ncs-backup
  2. Start a NSO CLI session and fetch the NED package:

    > ncs_cli -C -u admin
    admin@ncs# software packages fetch package-from-file \
              /tmp/ned-package-store/ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.tar.gz
    admin@ncs# software packages list
    package {
     name ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.tar.gz
     installable
    }
  3. Install the NED package (add the argument replace-existing if a previous version has been loaded):

    admin@ncs# software packages install cisco-ise-1.0
    admin@ncs# software packages list
    package {
     name ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-1.0.tar.gz
     installed
    }
  4. Load the NED package

    admin@ncs# packages reload
    admin@ncs# software packages list
    package {
      name ncs-6.0-cisco-ise-gen-1.0
      loaded
    }

1.3 Configure the NED in NSO


This section describes the steps for configuring a device instance using the newly installed NED package.

  • Start a NSO CLI session:

    > ncs_cli -C -u admin
  • Enter configuration mode:

    admin@ncs# configure
    Entering configuration mode terminal
    admin@ncs(config)#
  • Configure a new authentication group (my-group) to be used for this device:

    admin@ncs(config)# devices authgroup group my-group default-map remote-name <user name on device> \
                       remote-password <password on device>
  • Configure a new device instance (example: dev-1):

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 address <ip address to device>
    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 port <port on device>
    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 device-type generic ned-id cisco-ise-gen-1.0
    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 state admin-state unlocked
    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 authgroup my-group
  • Optionally set the ssl to accept-any

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 ned-settings connection ssl accept-any
  • Finally commit the configuration

    admin@ncs(config)# commit
  • Verify configuration, using a sync-from.

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 sync-from
    result true

If the sync-from was not successful, check the NED configuration again.

2. Optional debug and trace setup


It is often desirable to see details from when and how the NED interacts with the device(Example: troubleshooting)

This can be achieved by configuring NSO to generate a trace file for the NED. A trace file contains information about all interactions with the device. Messages sent and received as well as debug printouts, depending on the log level configured.

NSO creates one separate trace file for each device instance with tracing enabled. Stored in the following location:

$NSO_RUNDIR/logs/ned-cisco-ise-gen-1.0-<device name>.trace

Do as follows to enable tracing in one specific device instance in NSO:

  1. Start a NSO CLI session:

    > ncs_cli -C -u admin
  2. Enter configuration mode:

    admin@ncs# configure
    Entering configuration mode terminal
    admin@ncs(config)#
  3. Enable trace raw:

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 trace raw
    admin@ncs(config)# commit

    Alternatively, tracing can be enabled globally affecting all configured device instances:

    admin@ncs(config)# devices global-settings trace raw
    admin@ncs(config)# commit
  4. Configure the log level for printouts to the trace file:

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 ned-settings cisco-ise logger \
                      level [debug | verbose | info | error]
    admin@ncs(config)# commit

    Alternatively the log level can be set globally affecting all configured device instances using this NED package.

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device global-settings ned-settings cisco-ise logger \
                      level [debug | verbose | info | error]
    admin@ncs(config)# commit

The log level 'info' is used by default and the 'debug' level is the most verbose.

IMPORTANT: Tracing shall be used with caution. This feature does increase the number of IPC messages sent between the NED and NSO. In some cases this can affect the performance in NSO. Hence, tracing should normally be disabled in production systems.

An alternative method for generating printouts from the NED is to enable the Java logging mechanism. This makes the NED print log messages to common NSO Java log file.

$NSO_RUNDIR/logs/ncs-java-vm.log

Do as follows to enable Java logging in the NED

  1. Start a NSO CLI session:

    > ncs_cli -C -u admin
  2. Enter configuration mode:

    admin@ncs# configure
    Entering configuration mode terminal
    admin@ncs(config)#
  3. Enable Java logging with level all from the NED package:

    admin@ncs(config)# java-vm java-logging logger com.tailf.packages.ned.identityservicesengine \
                      level level-all
    admin@ncs(config)# commit
  4. Configure the NED to log to the Java logger

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 ned-settings cisco-ise logger java true
    admin@ncs(config)# commit

    Alternatively Java logging can be enabled globally affecting all configured device instances using this NED package.

    admin@ncs(config)# devices global-settings ned-settings cisco-ise logger java true
    admin@ncs(config)# commit

IMPORTANT: Java logging does not use any IPC messages sent to NSO. Consequently, NSO performance is not affected. However, all log printouts from all log enabled devices are saved in one single file. This means that the usability is limited. Typically single device use cases etc.

3. Dependencies


This NED has the following host environment dependencies:

  • Java 1.8 (NSO version < 6.2)

  • Java 17 (NSO version >= 6.2)

  • Gnu Sed

Dependencies for NED recompile:

  • Apache Ant

  • Bash

  • Gnu Sort

  • Gnu awk

  • Grep

  • Python3 (with packages: re, sys, getopt, subprocess, argparse, os, glob)

4. Sample device configuration


4.1 Perform a sync-from

Perform a sync-from to get the configuration from the device:

admin@ncs#config 
admin@ncs(config)#devices device dev-1
admin@ncs(config-device-dev-1)# sync-from 
result true

4.2 Configure cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set

Define 'ned_test_policy_set_01':

admin@ncs# config 
admin@ncs(config)#devices device dev-1 config
admin@ncs(config-config)# cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_01
default false
description "NED TEST 01"
state enabled
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children 0
dictionaryName HP
attributeName HP-Command-Exception
attributeValue Deny-List
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
operator equals
exit
condition children 1
dictionaryName "Network Access"
attributeName WasMachineAuthenticated
attributeValue False
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
operator equals
exit
serviceName "Default Network Access"
isProxy false

When ned_test_policy_set_01 will be created on the device the Default authorization will be also created. To avoid a diff in config between NSO and the device we create this Default configuration:

admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_01)# authorization Default
default true
state enabled
profile [ DenyAccess ]
exit
exit
admin@ncs(config-config)# 

Define 'ned_test_policy_set_02':

admin@ncs(config-config)#cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_02
default false
description "NED TEST 02"
state enabled
condition conditionType ConditionAttributes
condition isNegate false
condition dictionaryName PassiveID
condition attributeName PassiveID_Provider
condition operator equals
condition attributeValue Agent
serviceName "Default Network Access"
isProxy false
authorization Default
default true
state enabled
profile [ DenyAccess ]
exit
exit

Since the device allows adding new policy sets only above the Default one the newly created entries need to be moved:

admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_01 before Default
admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_02 before Default

Commit:

admin@ncs(config-config)# commit
Commit complete.

4.2 Modify policy network-access policy-set

Modify the condition of the newly created 'ned_test_policy_set_02'. We will create a more complex condition with multiple children.

Please note that the name of the condition children is an integer and it must represent the position of the child within the list. For more details about this please see the Limitations section 7.5 from this document.

admin@ncs(config-config)#cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_02
admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_02)#no condition
admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_02)#condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName PassiveID
attributeName  PassiveID_Provider
operator       equals
attributeValue Agent
exit
condition children 1
conditionType ConditionAndBlock
isNegate      false
children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName 3gpp
attributeName  3gpp-3GPP-GLI
operator       equals
attributeValue test
exit
children 1
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-WebVPN-Port-Forwarding-Enable
operator       equals
attributeValue 1234
exit
children 2
conditionType ConditionOrBlock
isNegate      false
children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName Microsoft
attributeName  MS-CHAP-CPW-1
operator       equals
attributeValue 1243
exit
children 1
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName DEVICE
attributeName  "Device Type"
operator       equals
attributeValue "All Device Types"
exit
exit
exit
admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_02)# commit 
Commit complete.

Another example is to replace a condition child:

admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_02)#no condition children 0
admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_02)#condition children 0
conditionType ConditionOrBlock
isNegate      false
children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName Microsoft
attributeName  MS-CHAP-CPW-1
operator       equals
attributeValue 1243
exit
children 1
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate       false
dictionaryName DEVICE
attributeName  "Device Type"
operator       equals
attributeValue "All Device Types"
exit
exit
admin@ncs(config-policy-set-ned_test_policy_set_02)# commit 
Commit complete.

4.4 Create a cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set authorization

Define 'ned_test_authorization_pol_00' under the Default policy-set:

Please note that the name of the condition children is an integer and it must represent the position of the child within the list. For more details about this please see the Limitations section 7.5 from this document.

admin@ncs# config 
admin@ncs(config)#devices device dev-1 config
admin@ncs(config-config)#cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set Default
authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_00
default false
state enabled
securityGroup Contractors
profile [ DenyAccess Non_Cisco_IP_Phones ]
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false

condition children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-IE-Proxy-Server
operator equals
attributeValue 192.168.3.4
exit
condition children 1
conditionType ConditionOrBlock
isNegate false
children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-WebVPN-Port-Forwarding-Enable
operator equals
attributeValue 2134
exit
children 1
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-WebVPN-Port-Forwarding-HTTP-Proxy
operator equals
attributeValue 2314
exit
exit
condition children 2
conditionType ConditionOrBlock
isNegate false
children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-WebVPN-Port-Forwarding-HTTP-Proxy
operator equals
attributeValue 2131
exit
children 1
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-User-Auth-Server-Port
operator equals
attributeValue 2314
exit
children 2
conditionType ConditionAndBlock
isNegate      false
children 0
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Radius
attributeName  Login-LAT-Port
operator equals
attributeValue 231
exit
children 1
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-User-Auth-Server-Port
operator equals
attributeValue 13
exit
children 2
conditionType  ConditionAttributes
isNegate false
dictionaryName Cisco-VPN3000
attributeName  CVPN3000/ASA/PIX7x-WebVPN-Port-Forwarding-Enable
operator equals
attributeValue 21
exit
children 3
name Wireless_802.1X
conditionType ConditionReference
isNegate false
description   "A condition to match 802.1X based authentication requests from wireless LAN controllers, according to the corresponding 802.1x attributes defined in the device profile."
exit
children 4
name Switch_Web_Authentication
conditionType ConditionReference
isNegate false
description "A condition to match requests for web authentication from switches, according to the corresponding Web Authentication attributes defined in the device profile."
exit
exit
exit
exit
exit

Since the device allows adding new authorization rules only above the Default one the newly created entries need to be moved:

admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set Default authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_00 before Default

Commit the changes:

admin@ncs(config-config)# commit 
Commit complete.

5. Built in live-status actions


NONE

6. Built in live-status show


NONE

7. Limitations


7.1 cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup limitation

The NED user must mimic the behavior of the device API when creating resources under "/ers/config/networkdevicegroup" endpoint.

When a POST is done to /ers/config/networkdevicegroup endopint with body:

{
  "NetworkDeviceGroup": {
    "name": "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor#SE Lab",
    ...

the device will create not one but three resources under /ers/config/networkdevicegroup endpoint:

{
  "NetworkDeviceGroup": {
    "name": "Location#All Locations#HRN",
    ...

{
  "NetworkDeviceGroup": {
    "name": "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor",
    ...
{
  "NetworkDeviceGroup": {
    "name": "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor#SE Lab",
    ...

To avoid a difference between the NED configuration and the device configuration the NED user needs to mimic this behavior when using the NED by creating all the hierarchy:

cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup "Location#All Locations#HRN"
description "HRN"
ndgtype Location

cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor"
description "HRN"
ndgtype Location

cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor#SE Lab"
description "HRN"
ndgtype Location

The same care must be taken when deleting entries from this hierachy. For example, if we whant to delete "Location#All Locations#HRN" we must also delete "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor" and "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor#SE Lab":

no cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup "Location#All Locations#HRN"
no cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor"
no cisco-ise:ise networkdevicegroup "Location#All Locations#HRN#3rd Floor#SE Lab"

For for both creation and deletion the NED will asure the right order of REST API calls.

Failing to mimic this device API behavior will result in a out of sync between the device and the NED (there will be differences between the device config and NED config).

7.2 Default authorization rule limitation

When creating an entry in cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set,the ISE device will automatically create a default authorization rule:

cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set <policy-name> authorization Default

This will cause an out of sync situation where the device config will differ NSO config. To mitigate this device behavior you need to create the Default rule in the same commit with the policy-set like below.

admin@ncs#config
admin@ncs(config)#devices device dev-1
admin@ncs(config-device-dev-1)#config

admin@ncs(config-config)#cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set test_policy_set
default     false
state       enabled
serviceName "Default Network Access"
isProxy     false
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children Radius null Framed-IP-Netmask 255.255.255.0
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      ipEquals
exit
condition children Radius null Framed-IPv6-Prefix 324
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit

authorization Default
default true
state enabled
profile [ DenyAccess ]
exit
exit

7.3 Default policy-set must be the last in the list

For the cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set list the device is supporting adding new entries only before the Default (so Default policy-set must remain the last item in the list).

To mitigate this requirement you must first create the desired policy sets, then move it in the desired position in the list and after that commit the changes. The NED will automatically generate the "rank" parameter that is used to inform the ISE device about the policy position within the list.

admin@ncs(config-config)#admin@ncs#config
admin@ncs(config)#devices device dev-1
admin@ncs(config-device-dev-1)#config

admin@ncs(config-config)#cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_01
default     false
description "NED TEST 01"
state       enabled
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children HP null HP-Command-Exception Deny-List
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
condition children "Network Access" null WasMachineAuthenticated False
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
serviceName "Default Network Access"
isProxy     false

authorization Default
default true
state enabled
profile [ DenyAccess ]
exit
exit

cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_02
default     false
description "NED TEST 02"
state       enabled
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children "Network Access" null Protocol RADIUS
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
condition children Radius null Port-Limit 200
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
serviceName "Default Network Access"
isProxy     false

authorization Default
default true
state enabled
profile [ DenyAccess ]
exit
exit

admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_01 before Default
admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set ned_test_policy_set_02 before Default

admin@ncs(config-config)#commit

Failing to move the policy-sets somewhere above the Default will result in following error:

device {
   name dev-1
   data External error in the NED implementation for device dev-1: Prepare error:
   The list /ncs:devices/device{dev-1}/config/cisco-ise:ise/policy/network-access/policy-set does not support adding items at the end!
}

7.4 Default policy-set authorization rule must be the last in the list

For the cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set <policy_set_name> authorization list the device is supporting adding new entries only before the Default (so Default authorization must remain the last item in the list).

To mitigate this requirement you must first create the desired authorization, then move it in the desired position in the list and after that commit the changes. The NED will automatically generate the "rank" parameter that it is used to inform the ISE device about the authorization position within the list. Because of this the NED does not support creating a policy-set and a policy-set/authorization in the same commit.

admin@ncs(config-config)#admin@ncs#config
admin@ncs(config)#devices device dev-1
admin@ncs(config-device-dev-1)#config

admin@ncs(config-config)#cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set Default

authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_01
default       false
state         enabled
securityGroup BYOD
profile       [ Block_Wireless_Access Cisco_IP_Phones PermitAccess ]
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children 3gpp null 3gpp-3GPP-HFC_NodeId 2134
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
condition children Microsoft null MS-CHAP-CPW-1 sadfFDS
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
exit

authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_02
default       false
state         enabled
securityGroup BYOD
profile       [ Block_Wireless_Access Cisco_IP_Phones PermitAccess ]
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition isNegate false
condition children 3gpp null 3gpp-3GPP-HFC_NodeId 2134
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
condition children Cisco null cisco-port-used 999
conditionType ConditionAttributes
isNegate      false
operator      equals
exit
exit

exit

admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set Default authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_01 before Default
admin@ncs(config-config)# top move devices device dev-1 config ise policy network-access policy-set Default authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_02 before Default

admin@ncs(config-config)# commit

Failing to move the policy-sets somewhere above the Default will result in following error:

device {
    name dev-1
    data External error in the NED implementation for device dev-1: Prepare error:
    The list /ncs:devices/device{dev-1}/config/cisco-ise:ise/policy/network-access/policy-set{test}/authorization does not support adding items at the end!
}

7.5 Condition children name limitation

Conditions used in : "cisco-ise:ise policy network-access condition ", "cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set condition" and "cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set authorization condition" can be also defined using a series of children conditions.

In the cisco ISE REST API these children are defined in a list and these children do not have any name field. Since NSO yang lists need to have an index, at sync-from, the NED will generate this index in form of an integer that specifies the position of the child in the list.

When creating a condition that has childrens you must copy this behavior and specify an increasing index that represents the position of the child in the list like bellow:

cisco-ise:ise policy network-access policy-set Default
authorization ned_test_authorization_pol_00
condition conditionType ConditionAndBlock
condition children 0
  conditionType  ConditionAttributes

condition children 1
  conditionType ConditionOrBlock

  children 0
    conditionType  ConditionAttributes
  children 1
    conditionType  ConditionAttributes

condition children 2
  conditionType ConditionOrBlock

  children 0
    conditionType  ConditionAttributes
  children 1
    conditionType ConditionAndBlock

    children 0
      conditionType  ConditionAttributes
    children 1
      conditionType  ConditionAttributes

Failing to specify the children index as in the above example will result in an error when a commit is issued. Also as it can be seen in the above example that there is a hierarchy of children that define a condition. For now the NED only supports a depth of 4 in this hierarchy.

condition children 0
  children 0
    children 0
      children 0

8. How to report NED issues and feature requests


Issues like bugs and errors shall always be reported to the Cisco NSO NED team through the Cisco Support channel:

The following information is required for the Cisco NSO NED team to be able to investigate an issue:

- A detailed recipe with steps to reproduce the issue.
- A raw trace file generated when the issue is reproduced.
- Access to a device where the issue can be reproduced by the Cisco NSO NED team.
  This typically means both read and write permissions are required.
  Pseudo access via tools like Webex, Zoom etc is not acceptable.
  However, it is ok with device access through VPNs, jump servers etc though.

Do as follows to gather the necessary information needed for your device, here named 'dev-1':

  1. Enable full debug logging in the NED

    ncs_cli -C -u admin
    admin@ncs# configure
    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 ned-settings cisco-ise logging level debug
    admin@ncs(config)# commit
  2. Configure the NSO to generate a raw trace file from the NED

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 trace raw
    admin@ncs(config)# commit
  3. If the NED already had trace enabled, clear it in order to submit only relevant information

    Do as follows for NSO 6.4 or newer:

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 clear-trace

    Do as follows for older NSO versions:

    admin@ncs(config)# devices clear-trace
  4. Run a compare-config to populate the trace with initial device config

    admin@ncs(config)# devices device dev-1 compare-config
  5. Reproduce the found issue using ncs_cli or your NSO service. Write down each necessary step in a reproduction report.

  6. Gather the reproduction report and a copy of the raw trace file containing data recorded when the issue happened.

  7. Contact the Cisco support and request to open a case. Provide the gathered files together with access details for a device that can be used by the Cisco NSO NED when investigating the issue.

Requests for new features and extensions of the NED are handled by the Cisco NSO NED team when applicable. Such requests shall also go through the Cisco support channel.

The following information is required for feature requests and extensions:

  1. A detailed use case description, with details like:

    • Data of interest

    • The kind of operations to be used on the data. Like: 'read', 'create', 'update', 'delete' and the order of the operation

    • Device APIs involved in the operations (For example: REST URLs and payloads)

    • Device documentation describing the operations involved

  2. Run sync-from # devices device dev-1 sync-from (if relevant)

  3. Attach the raw trace to the ticket (if relevant)

  4. Access to a device that can be used by the Cisco NSO NED team for testing and verification of the new feature. This usually means that both read and write permissions are required. Pseudo access via tools like Webex, Zoom etc is not acceptable. However, it is ok with access through VPNs, jump servers etc.

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